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四六级听力考试必备词组
2008-5-30 9:53:17

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A
a case in point                                                       恰当的例子
a fraction of                                                          一小部分
a narrow escape                                                    死里逃生，九死一生
a piece of cake                                                      容易的事，小事一桩
a sore throat                                                         嗓子痛
a stone’s throw                                                     一箭之遥，很近
a variety of                                                           各种各样的
account for                                                           解释，是……的原因
against one’s will                                                   违背某人的意愿
agree on                                                               就……达成一致
agree with                                                            同意（某人），（食物，气候等）适合某人
ahead of time/schedule                                           提前
air crash                                                               空难
all the year round                                                   一年到头
another cup of tea/another pair of shoes                   另外一回事，另当别论
anything but                                                          决不
apart from                                                            除了
appeal to                                                               吸引
apply for                                                              申请
apple of one’s eye                                                  钟爱之物，宠儿
apt to                                                                   有……的倾向
approve of                                                            赞同，认可
as fit as a fiddle                                                     很健康
as a matter of fact                                                 事实上
as a result                                                             由于
as a rule                                                               通常
as usual                                                                跟往常一样
as a whole                                                            总体上
as far as I know                                                    据我所知
as luck would have it                                             碰巧
at a loss                                                                不知所措
at a discount                                                         低于正常价格
at ease                                                                  放松，轻松
at no time                                                             在任何时候都不，决不
at one’s wit’s end                                                  智穷计尽，没有办法
at random                                                             随意的
at short notice                                                       一得到通知马上就……
at sixes and sevens                                                乱七八糟
at the tip of one’s tongue                                        话到嘴边，一时想不起
at times                                                                有时，不时地

B
back issue/current issue                                         过刊/现刊
be available                                                           有，可提供
be around                                                             露面
be bound for                                                         （车等）开往
be bound to                                                          肯定会
be far from                                                           远不是，根本不是
be fed up with                                                       对……厌倦，讨厌
be fond of                                                            喜欢
be free of                                                             免除，脱离
be no exception                                                     不例外
beat about the bush                                                不直截了当，绕圈子
behind schedule                                                     （车，飞机等）晚点
beside the point                                                     离题，不中肯
bite off more than one can chew                             承担太多的工作而无法完成，好高骛远
born with a silver spoon in one’s mouth                   出身富贵
break one’s word                                                  毁约，说话不算数
break down                                                          （车等）出故障
break one’s word                                                  食言，失信
break off                                                              暂停工作
bring up                                                               抚养
by all means                                                          当然，一定
by and large                                                          总的来说，大体上
by chance                                                             偶然，意外地
by nature                                                              天性
by leaps and bounds                                              极快的，大幅度的
by no means                                                         一点也不，决不

C
call it a day                                                           结束，到此为止
call off                                                                 取消
call on                                                                  访问，拜访
can do with                                                          讲究，能对付
can not help(doing)                                                禁不住
care for                                                                喜爱
castle in the air                                                      空中楼阁，不切实际的想法
catch on                                                               变得流行，受欢迎
catch up with                                                        追赶，赶上
catch one’s breath                                                 喘口气
check in                                                               办理（入住）登记手续
check out                                                             付账后离开
cheer up                                                               振作起来
chilled to the bone                                                 冻僵了
clothes make the man                                            人靠衣装
come across                                                         偶然碰见
come down with                                                   病倒
come straight to the point                                       开门见山
come true                                                             实现
come up to                                                           达到，符合
come up with                                                        提出，想出
concentrate on                                                      集中精力
count on                                                               依靠，指望
cross out                                                              划掉，删去
cut down                                                              削减，删节

D
day in and day out                                                 每天，始终
deal with                                                              论述，关于，处理
die away                                                               （声音等）逐渐消逝
dos and don’ts                                                      规则，允许的和不允许的
do in Rome as the Romans do                                 入乡随俗
do sb. good/harm                                                  对某人有好处/坏处
down to earth                                                       实事求是
doze off                                                               打瞌睡
draw near                                                             接近，临近
dress up                                                               穿盛装
drop by/in                                                             顺便访问
drop out                                                               辍学，放弃

E
easy come, easy go                                               来的容易去的快
end in                                                                   以……为结果
end up                                                                  结束
engage in                                                              参加，从事
every other (week)                                                每隔一（周）
express mail                                                          快递

F
fall back on                                                           求助于
fall behind                                                             落后
familiar with                                                         熟悉
few and far between                                              很少，很稀疏
figure out                                                             弄清楚，算出，想出
fill the prescription                                                 按照药方配药
find fault with                                                       挑剔，抱怨
flat tyre                                                                轮胎没气了
for the time being                                                  暂时
for sale                                                                 待售
focus on                                                               集中在
for a change                                                         为了换换花样
for a time                                                             暂时，一度
for ages                                                                很久
for free                                                                免费
for good                                                               永久的
for the time being                                                  暂时
free with money                                                    花钱大手大脚
from bad to worse                                                 每况愈下
from time to time                                                  时常

G
gain weight                                                           增加体重
get along with                                                       与……相处
get on in years                                                      上了年纪
get out of bed on the wrong side                             一早起床就情绪不好
get rid of                                                              摆脱
get somewhere                                                      取得进展
give sb . a cold shoulder                                         待人冷淡，态度不友好
give sb . a lift/ride                                                  让某人搭车
give sb . a ring                                                      给某人打电话
go beyond                                                            超出，胜过
go Dutch                                                              各自负担自己的费用
good for nothing                                                   没用的人或事物
go on a diet                                                           节食
go on strike                                                          罢工
go over                                                                复习
go sightseeing                                                       观光
go with                                                                与……相配

H
hand in                                                                 交上
hand up                                                                挂断（电话）
have a word with                                                  和…..谈话
have access to                                                      可以使用
have an appointment with sb                                   与某人有个约会
have butterflies in one’s stomach                             紧张
have one’s hands full                                             十分繁忙
have a fever/temperature                                        发烧
have nothing to do with                                          与……没有关系
have no idea                                                          不知道
have the final say                                                   有决定权
have sth . in common                                            有共同之处
have sth. done                                                       让别人做某事
head for                                                               前往
hear from                                                             收到某人的信件
hear oneself think                                                  专心思考
heart and soul                                                       全心全意地
heavy traffic                                                         交通拥挤
high time                                                              是该做某事的时候了
hit the ceiling                                                        勃然大怒
hold the line/on                                                      别挂电话
hold up                                                                 耽搁

I
in a mess                                                              混乱，乱七八糟
in a sense                                                             从某种意义上讲
in addition to                                                         除了
in advance                                                            提前
in case                                                                 以防，以免
in debt                                                                  负债
in exchange                                                          作为交换
in a good/bad mood                                               心情好/坏
in honor of                                                           为庆祝/纪念
in low spirits                                                         情绪低落
in memory of                                                        为纪念
in no time                                                             很快
in part                                                                  部分的
in particular                                                          尤其，特别
in person                                                              亲自
in season                                                              （蔬菜，水果等）当令
in the dark                                                            不知道，蒙在鼓里
in the long run                                                       从长远来看
in theory                                                               从理论上说
in turn                                                                  依次，轮流
in vain                                                                  徒劳，白费
interfere with                                                        干涉，影响
it depends                                                             看情况，视……而定
it is sb.’s treat                                                       由某人请客

K
keep an eye on                                                      照看，注意，观察
know/learn the ropes                                             了解，掌握做事情的技能
keep body and soul together                                   生存下去
keep one’s head                                                     保持镇静
keep sb. informed                                                  及时通知某人
keen on                                                                喜好

L
lay off                                                                  解雇
least of all                                                             最不
let alone                                                                更不用说
lend a hand                                                           帮忙
live from hand to mouth                                         收入勉强糊口
look forward to                                                     期待
look for a needle in a haystack                                大海捞针
look on the bright side                                            看到事物光明的一面
look out                                                                当心
look through                                                         浏览
lose heart                                                              失去信心
lose one’s head                                                      不知所措
lose one’s temper                                                  发脾气
lose weight                                                           减轻体重

M
make a fuss                                                          大惊小怪
make a difference                                                  影响
make a living                                                         谋生
make a reservation                                                 预定（旅馆房间，座位等）
make ends meet                                                    使收支相抵
make head or tail of sth                                          弄懂，看懂
make for                                                              前往
make fun of                                                          取笑，嘲弄
make sense                                                           有意义，讲得通
make sure                                                             确保，弄清楚
make up                                                               弥补，补充
make up one’s mind                                               下决心
man of letters                                                        文人
mind one’s own business                                       别管闲事
mistake sb. for sb                                                  把……误当作……
more often than not                                               多半，大概

N
no wonder                                                            难怪
no way                                                                 决不
none of one’s business                                           与某人无关，少管闲事
nothing but                                                           只有
not to mention                                                       更别提

O
on account of                                                       由于
on earth                                                                究竟
on duty                                                                值班
on no account                                                       决不
on purpose                                                           故意
on sale                                                                 降价出售
on the contrary                                                     相反
on the spot                                                           当场
on vacation                                                           度假，休假
on weekdays                                                         在工作日
one in a million                                                      凤毛麟角，百里挑一
one’s cup of tea                                                    某人的喜好，兴趣，口味
once in a blue moon                                               很难得，几乎不可能
once in a while                                                      偶尔
other than                                                             而不是
out of breath                                                         上气不接下气
out of control                                                        失去控制
out of date                                                            过时
out of order                                                          出了毛病
out of print                                                           （书）没有重印
out of question                                                      没问题
out of stock                                                          没货
out of the question                                                 不可能
out the cart before the horse                                   本末倒置，主次颠倒
owe to                                                                 归功于
owing to                                                               由于

P
pick up                                                                 （车等）中途搭人
pull over                                                               停在路边
put an end to                                                         结束
put off                                                                 推迟
put their heads together                                          集思广益，群策群力
put through to sb.                                                  接通某人的电话
put up with                                                           容忍，忍受

R
rain cats and dogs                                                 瓢泼大雨
rain or shine                                                          不论下雨还是天晴
run across                                                            不期而遇，偶然发现
run into                                                                偶然遇见
rather than                                                            而不是
read between the lines                                            明白言外之意
regardless of                                                         不管
remind sb.of sth                                                    使某人想起
responsible for                                                      对……负责人
result from                                                           由于
ring up                                                                 打电话
room and board                                                     食宿
round the corner                                                   即将到来
round the lock                                                       日日夜夜，不分白天黑夜
rule out                                                                排除
run out of                                                             用光
rush hour                                                             （交通）高峰时间

S
safe and sound                                                      安然无恙
(…o’clock) sharp                                                  ……点整
Speak highly of sb.                                                高度评价某人
sure thing                                                             当然，没问题

T
take advantage of                                            利用
take charge of                                                       负责，看管
take off                                                                起飞
take one’s place                                                     代替，接替别人
take one’s time                                                      别急，慢慢来
take over                                                              接管
take sth.seriously                                                   认真看待
teach sb.a lesson                                                   教训某人
take turns                                                             轮流
thanks to                                                              多亏了
traffic jam                                                            交通堵塞
throw light on                                                       提供知识，使人们了解
too good to be true                                                好的令人难以置信
turn down                                                            把音量调小，拒绝
turn off                                                                关上（电器开关）
turn on                                                                 打开（电器开关）
turn up                                                                 出现，露面
turn over                                                              （车，船等）翻倒
turn a blind eye                                                     视而不见
turn a deaf ear                                                       充耳不闻，置之不理

U
under the weather                                                  身体不适
up in the air                                                          未定的
up to date                                                             最新的，现代的
up to sb                                                                由某人决定
used to                                                                 过去常常
use up                                                                  用光

W
When it comes to                                                  当说到，当涉及到
why not?                                                              为什么不？好！
with a grain of salt                                                 有保留的，不全信
without fail                                                           无误，一定

Y
You bet!                                                               当然！
You said it!                                                           对！可不是！

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